The
BMR formula uses the variables of height, weight, age and gender to calculate the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).
This is more accurate than calculating calorie needs based on body weight alone. The only factor it omits is lean
body mass and thus the ratio of muscle-to-fat a body has. Remember, leaner bodies need more calories than less
leaner ones. Therefore, this equation will be very accurate in all but the very muscular
(will underestimate calorie needs) and the very fat (will over-estimate calorie needs).
The
Harris Benedict Equation is a formula that uses your BMR and then applies an activity factor
to determine your total daily energy expenditure (calories). The only factor omitted by the
Harris Benedict Equation is lean body mass. Remember, leaner bodies need more calories than
less leaner ones. Therefore, this equation will be very accurate in all but the very muscular
(will under-estimate calorie needs) and the very fat (will over-estimate calorie needs).